Substance
Abuse
Substance abuse (i.e. cocaine or opiate depenence)
is a psychiatric disorder resulting in cognitive, behavioral, and physiological
impairments. And much like the risk for cancer or heart disease, the
predisposition for certain types of psychiatric disorders can be genetic.
In the short history of genetics research, we have seen considerable
progress in mapping genes that influence the risk for the major psychiatric
disorders. Specific chromosomal regions have been identified as common
among populations affected with psychiatric disorders, including Schizophrenia
and Obsessive/Compulsive Disorder.
Though we know that dependence on various drugs is
influenced by genetic factors, no human research has been completed
which unequivocally establishes locations of genes contributing to drug
dependence. This is the concern of our study.
Understanding the genetic factors that can predispose
certain individuals to psychiatric illness may lead to better diagnosis,
treatment, and prevention of psychiatric disorders. Cocaine dependence
is one of them.
Faculty Who Conduct Research in this Area
Lindsay Farrer, Ph.D., Local Principal Investigator
Carolien Panhuysen, M.D., Ph.D.
John Farrell, IT Manager